Exploring Jagannath Culture: The Intersection of Devotion, Rituals, and Literary Traditions

Abstract

This paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of the Jagannath culture, tracing its roots and influences through a historical, philosophical, and literary lens. It explores the devotional composition 'Geet Govind' by Jaidev, its interpretations, and its significance in Odisha's cultural heritage. The study examines the influence of various religious traditions, including Buddhism, Jainism, and Kaulachar, on Jagannath worship, highlighting practices like the Panchamakara and their symbolic meanings. It discusses the roles of prominent figures such as Swami Dayanand, Vivekananda, and Ramakrishna Paramhansa in shaping perceptions of Jagannath. The integration of Vaishnavism and the contentious perspectives of the Vamamargi sect regarding Radha and Krishna are scrutinized. Literary contributions from poets like Yashovant Das, Udbhrant, and Achyutananda enrich the narrative, providing deeper insights into the spiritual and philosophical underpinnings of Jagannath culture. Feminist critiques by Dr. Sarojini Sahu are also considered, addressing gender dynamics within the tradition. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the intricate web of beliefs, rituals, and literary expressions that constitute the Jagannath culture, underscoring its enduring significance and complex evolution over centuries.