Shifting Paradigms: Postcolonialism and Contemporary Identity in Arundhati Roy’s Works

Abstract

This research delves into the complex interplay between postcolonialism and identity in Arundhati Roy's works, with a focus on her renowned novel, The God of Small Things, and her non-fiction writings. It examines how Roy portrays identity formation within a postcolonial framework, illustrating the influence of colonial legacies, social structures, and cultural intersections on both individual and collective identities in modern India. By analyzing her characters and their socio-political settings, the study reveals how Roy critiques the lingering impact of colonialism, especially concerning caste, gender, and family dynamics. Furthermore, it explores Roy's innovative use of language and narrative techniques to challenge dominant ideologies and give voice to marginalized perspectives. The research emphasizes Roy's significant role in postcolonial literature by showcasing how identity shifts and adapts amid historical and cultural transformations. Ultimately, it seeks to deepen the understanding of how colonialism continues to shape personal and political identities in contemporary Indian society